THE COLUMBUS DISPATCHMarch 15, 2010Lockup's Racial Disparity GlaringCity Schools, Police Seek Alternatives to Youth DetentionBy Rita Price
With black youths now 70 percent of all those admitted to the Franklin County Juvenile Detention Center, justice officials want Columbus schools and police to help find alternatives to arrests.
Many of the referrals to police about delinquent behavior come from the schools, said Franklin County Juvenile Judge Kim Browne. "Maybe we need to think about that - when a referral does need to be made, and when it doesn't," she said.
The way that city schools respond to students who fight or seriously misbehave affects the juvenile-detention population, whose racial makeup is out of proportion to the county's, said Browne, the Juvenile Court's Lead Judge.
About 25 percent of Franklin County children ages 10 to 17 are black. According to court data for 2009, they accounted for nearly three times as many detention admissions as white youths.
Browne and Public Safety Director Mitchell Brown head a project - the Juvenile Justice Community Planning Initiative - that is looking for ways to reduce the disparity.
It has grown worse in recent years, even as overall admissions to detention have declined. The result, to a certain extent, is a collection of juvenile-justice statistics that don't reflect reality, Browne said. "Are African-American kids responsible for 80 percent of the crime? No, they're not."
Suburban police departments might have more time and resources to work with juveniles and their families, or to offer diversion opportunities, before making an arrest, Browne said.
But she believes that a joint effort among schools, police and court officials can find solutions. One of the goals for 2010 listed by the project's team is an "agreement between the Columbus City Schools, the Columbus Division of Police, and Franklin County Juvenile Court regarding the use of alternatives in lieu of referrals to the Juvenile Detention Center."
Seth Walker, the city's assistant public safety director, said police will continue to arrest juveniles when immediate safety is at issue, whether they are at school, at home or on the street. But, he said, there probably is room for change in how police and school officials handle the incidents that are neither clear-cut matters of law enforcement nor school-based discipline. "The ones that we're taking a closer look at are the ones that fall into a gray area," he said.
Columbus schools agree, spokeswoman Kim Norris said. "Clearly, there's a recognition by the school district that there's an issue that needs to be addressed. That's why we're a part of this community effort." All city high schools have police officers on site, and arrests for assault and disorderly conduct are common. School and police officials said they did not have arrest data available last week, however.
Walker said local officials recognize that change has to be made broadly, not just in a school or police precinct or courtroom.
Sometimes, Browne said, black youths sit at the detention center longer than they should because parents don't pick them up. The toll is heartbreaking, and it must change, she said. "Kids of color come through the court at an alarming rate." rprice@dispatch.com